Wednesday, August 7, 2019

August 7/2019

Feature:

Life Expectancies for 10 Popular Unique Pets

“…1. Ferrets
Ferrets are wonderfully cool pets that are extremely active, intelligent, & curious…they should not be kept in cages full-time because they need a tremendous amount of time to exercise, explore, & play…

It is very important to feed a high-quality ferret food…

A pet ferret will also need vaccines & regular veterinary care.

Under the right conditions, a healthy, well-cared for ferret will usually live 6-9 years.
                                  
2. Guinea Pigs

Guinea pigs are docile, sweet, social rodents who can be very vocal & interactive with their owners as they learn & adapt to your routines. Although they can do well spending much of the day in a large guinea pig cage, they also need plenty of time outside of their cage every day for socializing.

The biggest key to keeping a guinea pig healthy is feeding her an appropriate guinea pig food. Guinea pigs need unlimited grass hay (any except alfalfa hay); plenty of fresh, leafy green vegetables; & daily servings of vegetables that contain vitamin C, such as bell peppers…

Believe it or not, the pelleted diets sold for guinea pigs should not be fed in unlimited amounts; roughly 2 tablespoons each day per guinea pig is plenty to provide the nutrition needed without making the pet pig obese or damaging the teeth.

Properly fed & cared for, guinea pigs will usually live 4-6 years.
3. Rabbits
Rabbits are great pets that give back every ounce of love you offer to them.

Although they can spend some time every day in a large rabbit cage, they do best in a large, enclosed rabbit playpen where there are plenty of rabbit toys to play with, boxes to climb on, & things to see & do. 

These activities help to keep the muscles & bones strong & prevent diseases later in life. Rabbits should ideally NOT be kept outside or in garages; not only does this limit their social interaction with the family (leading to a very boring life), but they are very sensitive to heat, & it is possible for them to overheat quickly if left outdoors unattended.  

The most important thing a pet parent can do to help keep their rabbit healthy over time is to feed her properly. Rabbits should be fed an unlimited amount of grass hay (any except alfalfa) as well as an unlimited amount of leafy green vegetables (romaine, kale, parsley, dandelion greens). 

If a wide enough variety of hay & greens are fed, rabbits do not even need commercial rabbit pellets to stay healthy. However, if you choose to offer them pellets, feed no more than 2 tablespoons of rabbit food per 5 pounds of rabbit…

Life expectancies in the rabbit vary widely by breed, with smaller rabbits living to be about 12-14 years old & larger rabbits living to be about 4-6 years old.
4. Chinchillas
Chinchillas are one of the longest-living rodents, & many people do not realize that they are bringing a long-term commitment into the house when they adopt one!

Active, playful, inquisitive, & wonderfully talented at making messes, these unique pets certainly liven up any household they join.

Feeding the chinchilla an unlimited portion of high-quality grass hay helps to prevent a large number of diseases.

Male chinchillas are prone to a problem called ‘fur ring’, which can develop around their penis, preventing them from being able to urinate. Anyone owning a male chinchilla should check him regularly to avoid having this happen.

Believe it or not, chinchillas can easily live 10-12 years—or even longer.
                                                 
5. Hedgehogs
The hedgehog is an adorable creature with a huge personality & absolute likes & dislikes. Because hedgehogs are primarily nocturnal, you do need to be willing to stay up late to enjoy your pet hog to the fullest…

They also need to have a heat source available in cooler temperatures—they should always have an area near 90°F available to them, should they choose to use it.

Unfortunately, hedgehogs are fairly short lived at only 18-24 months.
6. Hamsters
Hamsters are heavily nocturnal & will often be grumpy if awakened outside of their normal ‘active periods’, which means they are not generally the best pets for children.

When they are awake, however, they are tremendously fun to watch & are incredibly industrious creatures. Hamsters are great escape artists…

Well-cared-for hamsters can live for 12-18 months.
                                            
7. Bearded Dragons
Bearded dragons are becoming popular exotic pets. They have specific husbandry requirements with lighting, temperature, humidity, & diet, which are needed to keep them healthy…

Unfortunately, most of the dragons we see kept as pets die at a relatively young age—less than 5 years—but under the right conditions, they can live to about a ripe old age of 12!
                                     
8. Ducks
Ducks are becoming a wonderful—but noisy!—alternative or addition to chickens for many backyard flocks. Ducks are more social than chickens…

Ducks need a constant source of water available—not only for drinking, but also for bathing. They can choke on their food easily if they are not able to get large mouthfuls of water readily…

Although ducks are unusual pets that are much more work than chickens, they are also incredibly bonded to their keeper, considering them part of the ‘flock’. Well-provided-for ducks can live for 12-15 years.
                                                 
9. Rats
Rats are amazingly friendly & unique small pets with a personality much larger than their body size! They are extremely social & do best if kept in small groups.

Rats are prone to a number of diseases if overfed & allowed to become obese, so I strongly recommend limiting the amount of calories offered. I also recommend keeping track of what you feed your rat in case your rat is ‘stashing’ food to eat later…

When rats have been neutered or spayed & are fed a proper diet, we can expect them to live about 2-3 years.
                                                  
10. Leopard Geckos
Leopard geckos are another type of exotic pet that is becoming more popular. Although primarily nocturnal, these lizards can be very friendly, & they are often fascinating to watch.

They have specific housing requirements, including an area that is near 100°F & 100% humidity, & that takes some work & planning to accomplish. They also need a wide variety of food items such as dubia roaches, phoenix worms, & small crickets, many of which are not easily available in local pet stores.

Keeping any reptile properly requires some research into their needs & some effort to be sure you can meet them adequately.

That being said, leopard geckos can have a life expectancy of 15-20 years…”
                                                     


Dr. Sandra Mitchell
Petmd.com

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