Wednesday, June 14, 2017

June 14/2017

Feature:
10 Amazing Dads From the Animal Kingdom

“...it’s time to celebrate some of the amazing dads from the animal kingdom who go above & beyond when it comes raising and protecting their young.

Red Fox
Male red foxes aren’t just loving mates, but excited & protective fathers. They take on the task of providing food for their mates every few hours for about a month after she gives birth...
Emperor Penguin
After females lay a single precious egg, Emperor penguin dads take over the responsibility of incubating it by balancing it precariously on their feet & keeping it warm under their feathers in the frigid Antarctic weather while mothers go off to feed. Dads can go for about 2 months without eating until the egg hatches, at which point he will feed it before mother’s return to give them a break from baby-duty.
                                       
Sea Horse
Seahorses, who are also known to mate for life, have reverse roles; the females compete for males, & the males... actually get pregnant. Females deposit their eggs in the male’s pouch, where he fertilizes & carries them until tiny baby seahorses emerge fully developed. According to Science Daily, the process of male pregnancy is unique to the fish family Syngnathidae, which also includes pipefish & sea dragons.
Spotted Sandpiper
...sandpipers have been found to reverse roles where female sandpipers establish & defend territory, while taking on multiple male partners. After luring a male to mate with & laying her eggs, she takes off to find another mate. Dad meanwhile stays to incubate the eggs & becomes the primary caregiver for the young for the first few weeks of their lives.
Gray Wolf
...alpha male are loving, loyal, & protective mates, fathers, & leaders. Also known to mate for life, males who breed will guard their partners & pups while they’re in the den & take on the responsibility of finding everyone food...
Great Horned Owl
Great horned owl dads are the stereotypical breadwinners in their families. After finding the perfect home with their mates, male great horned owls take on the role of provider by hunting enough to feed himself & his mate... before taking on the added responsibility of hunting for their young when they hatch.

North American Beaver
Beaver dads are devoted family men, handymen, & providers in the animal world. They mate for life & take on a co-parenting role in raising their young until they’re about 2-years-old...
Titi Monkey
Male titi monkeys, who are known for monogamous relationships, are also known for the strong bond they build with their young as primary caregivers. Except for time spent with mom nursing, babies spend the rest of their time being carried around, cared for, &  protected by their fathers for the first few months of their lives.
Rhea
...Males can have up to a dozen or so female partners who all lay eggs in a nest he builds before they leave. Males then take on the role of incubating & guarding what can be more than 50 eggs for close to 2 months before taking on the role of a single parent after they hatch. Males have also been known to adopt orphaned chicks who have been separated from their brood.
Darwin‘s Frog
Darwin’s frog dads, who are native to South America... breed like other amphibians, where females lay eggs in the water that are fertilized by males, the males of this species take the fertilized eggs into their mouths, store them in their vocal sacs & keep them there until they’re fully developed frogs — at which point he throws them up.”


Alicia Graef
June 18/ 2016
care2.com

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Wednesday, June 7, 2017

June 7/2017

Feature:
 10 Things You Should Know About Rabbits as Pets

“...1. Rabbit personalities differ.
Just like people, some rabbits are shy & quiet, while others are mischievous & rambunctious...

2. Bunnies can live a long time.
...rabbits can live 8 to 12 years or more... be sure you are ready to provide appropriate pet care — including food, housing, daily attention, & veterinary visits...

3. Socialization is essential.
Many rabbits can be reserved when they are first taken home, wanting to hide & resisting handling. That’s why it’s very important that when a bunny is brought into a new environment, a new owner is willing to spend time talking to it & working up to petting & handling it to ensure it becomes acclimated...

4. Proper nutrition is key.
Rabbits are herbivores...& should be offered unlimited amounts of timothy or grass hay each day to help them wear down their continuously growing teeth. Alfalfa hay is not generally recommended for full-grown rabbits... as it is too high in calcium & calories; it is appropriate for young, growing bunnies up to 1 year, & pregnant or nursing bunnies. Rabbits also should be offered dark green or yellow leafy vegetables, such as collard greens, beet or dandelion greens, romaine lettuce, carrot tops, endive, basil, kale, cabbage, radicchio, wheat grass, squash, Brussels sprouts, & pea pods...

Fruits should be limited to small amounts of high-fiber apple, pear, plum, peach or berries. Carrots also contain a fair amount of sugar & should be offered in small quantities...

... rabbits also may be offered high-fiber, timothy hay-based pellets in limited quantities... Bunnies also require fresh water daily...

5. Bunnies are usually very clean.
Rabbits generally do not need to be bathed & will groom themselves frequently. Their cages should be lined with paper-based bedding... They can be trained to use a litter pan containing a different type of paper-based bedding in a corner of their cage...All rabbits, but especially long-haired breeds, such as the Angora,should be brushed weekly to prevent matting of hair with food, stool or bedding, & all require nail trimming every few months.

6. Exercise is important.
Though rabbits don’t need to be walked... they do need time every day out of their cages. Activity helps prevent weight gain & promotes healthy digestion... They should be left out only when supervised...

7. Bunnies & extreme weather don’t mix.
With their thick & sometimes-long fur coats & lack of sweat glands, rabbits don’t tolerate heat well & overheat easily...If they are allowed outside, they should be provided with water & a shaded area...

8. Chewing is a must.
Rabbits’ teeth grow continuously. They must not only have an endless supply of hay to nibble on, but also hard wooden toys & branches (such as commercially available apple wood sticks) to gnaw on to help keep their teeth worn down...

9. Never trust predators.
Rabbits are prey species, & other commonly kept pets... are predators whose instincts are to catch prey...Therefore, dogs, cats, & ferrets should never be left alone in the presence of a rabbit, no matter how gentle & sweet they are. Also be aware that the presence of such species may stress out your bunny.

10. Veterinary care is vital.
Bunnies... require regular, preventive veterinary care. While they do not typically require vaccines, they should have annual checkups & fecal examinations to check for parasites... In addition, female rabbits not intended for breeding should be spayed, as after 3 years of age, 70 to 80% of un-spayed females get uterine cancer...”

Dr. Laurie Hess (Vetstreet.com)
Feb. 8/2017
care2.com



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Wednesday, May 31, 2017

May 31/2017

Feature:
Sky’s The Limit For Dogs

     “On a recent trip to Columbia, I traveled light with 2 bags, a banana, & no live animals. On the return, I subtracted the fruit & added a third carrier- & a wiggly dog named Max.

     ...I was a flight volunteer for Cartagena Paws, an animal-rescue centre that, among myriad services, places Colombian street dogs with adoptive families in North America. My ultimate responsibility was to escort the 8-month-oldpuppy with the overactive tail to the District of Columbia...

     ‘Without flight volunteers, many animals will be stuck here & unable to get to their forever homes in the United States & Canada,’ said Maureen Cattieu...who founded the centre in 2014...

     Around the world, animal- welfare groups are rescuing dogs from dire situations...

     ...the organizations are exporting rescue dogs to North America. The groups have no shortage of animals to send or humans on the receiving end, but they need independent travelers to connect the 2 halves.

     Depending on the airline & the departure city, the groups have 3 ways to transport dogs internationally. Cargo is the most expensive route...They can also travel as checked baggage...or as a carry-on...In both scenarios, a chaperon is required. To save money on the companion’s fare, the rescue centres solicit help from vacationers already holding a plane ticket home.

     ...Many groups will book the reservation for the 4-legged passenger as extra baggage or an in-cabin pet...They will deliver the animal to the airport in a crate or soft-sided carrier & help with check-in.They will provide a care package containing food, water,medications, leash, collar, & other necessities...After the aircraft lands, the families or rescue centres will scoop up the dogs & cart them off to their next...destination...

     Maureen soon found Max a home in Texas & arranged a car ride from the District to San Antonio...The morning before my flight home, I took a short cab ride to the vet & picked up a very excited Max. We walked-in zig-zaggy formation- to the airport, where I submitted his documents to the government’s agricultural department.

     While the officer typed in our information, Max rolled around on the office furniture. He handed me the documents & inspected the pup, smiling at his windshield- wiper tail...

     Max received a jubilant sendoff at the airport, complete with bon voyage poster & kisses from Maureen.
     At security, I carried him through the X-ray machine & tucked him into his carrier while we waited to board. Before takeoff, he poked his head out of the open top like a periscope, surveying the alien landscape of a Boeing 737.

     At Reagan Airport, we waited outside for the next member of Max’s village to arrive. A little after midnight, Kim Rodeffer drove up. We photographed him with a sign that read, 'Max is in Washington D.C.’ A week later, I watched an online video of Max racing around the backyard of his new home. His Colombian tail was wagging wildly against the Texas sky.”

Andrea Sachs
The Washington Post    
in The Montreal Gazette
Dec. 24/2016

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Wednesday, May 24, 2017

May 24/2017

Feature:
11 Facts About Blue Whales, the Largest Animals Ever Known to Live on Earth

 “...1. They’re ginormous
...Generally ranging in length from 80 to 100 ft... the longest one ever recorded was a magnificent 108 ft long.

2. They’ve got mass
Blue whales weigh up to 200 tonnes...

3. They’ve got big thumpers
The blue whale’s heart is huuuuge!... its beat can be detected from 2 miles away.

4. And tongues
A blue whale’s tongue alone weighs as much as an elephant.

5. They’re big babies
...They pop out at around 8,800 lbs with a length of some 26 feet. They gain 200 pounds a day! Their growth rate is likely one of the fastest in the animal world...

6. They’re loud … & make long-distance calls for free
Blue whales... are the loudest animals on the planet...Their language of pulses, groans, & moans can be heard by others up to 1,000 miles... away.

7. They’ve got big appetites for tiny fish
Blue whales feast on krill; their stomachs can hold 2,200 pounds of the tiny crustaceans at a time. They require almost 9,000 pounds of the little guys a day...

8. They can scoot
They travel a lot, spending summers feeding in polar regions & making the long trip to the Equator as winter comes along. While they have a cruising speed of 5 MPH, they can accelerate up to 20 MPH when needed.

9. They’ve got long lives
While not nearly as old as the Earth’s oldest trees, blue whales are among the planet’s longest-lived animals... scientists count layers of wax in the ears & can determine a ballpark age...the average life is thought to be around 80 to 90 years.

10. They were once numerous
Before whalers discovered the treasure trove of oil that a blue whale could provide, the numbers were generous...

11. Their future is unclear
...There is one population of around 2,000 blue whales off the coast of California – but all told there are only around 10,000 to 25,000 individuals left. The World Conservation Union (IUCN) Red List rates them as Endangered..."

Melissa Breyer (Treehugger)
Jan. 12/2017
care2.com



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Wednesday, May 17, 2017

May 17/2017

Feature:
9 Surprising Facts About Sea Turtles

“...1. They think jellyfish are delicious.
Leatherbacks & hawkbill turtles feed on jellyfish & keep their populations in check...

2. They‘re the oceans‘ lawnmowers.
Green sea turtles have a more plant-based diet & eat seagrass. By keeping seagrass short, they prevent it from getting tall & harming other marine creatures.

3. They cannot retract into their shell like other turtles.
Since they don’t have to protect themselves from predators for most of their life on water, sea turtles cannot retract their flippers & head into their shells. Their anatomy makes them more agile when under the sea but highly vulnerable when nesting & hatching.

4. Temperature dictates the sex of baby turtles.
Warmer nests lead to more females & cooler ones lead to more males...

5. They‘ve been around for a very, very long time.
An estimated 110 million years is how long sea turtles have existed on Earth, which means they once shared the planet with T-Rex & other dinosaurs.
6. They can hold their breath for 5 hours underwater.
To accomplish this mighty feat they slow their heart rate to up to 9 minutes in between heart beats in order to conserve oxygen.

7. They live to about 100 years.
And that’s also roughly the amount of eggs they lay every time they nest.

8. Dogs are not a sea turtle’s best friend.
...their natural predators include dogs who dig up their eggs buried in the sand.

9. They have an excellent sense of direction.
Sea turtles can detect the Earth’s magnetic field & they use it as a compass.”


Natalia Lima
June 15/2016
care2.com

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Wednesday, May 10, 2017

May 10/2017

Feature:
6 Surprising Chicken Facts
“...There was a time when chickens were viewed as exotic, fascinating birds...they were revered for their ferocity & intelligence...

Chickens have been a part of human lives for millennia, & yet they are one of the most misunderstood, if not ignored, species on Earth...

Chickens deserve more attention, & here are some quirky, interesting facts to get you thinking about chickens less as food & more as fascinating co-inhabitants of our world. These come via...'Thinking Chickens’, published online in Animal Cognition...

1. Chickens are a sub-species of the red jungle fowl that hails from southeast Asia.

The red jungle fowl (galls gallus) inhabit the edges of fields, scrubland, & groves. Domestication was well established 8,000 years ago, but some records suggest it could have started as much as 58,000 years ago.

2. Domestic chickens are similar to their wild counterparts.
Despite the intense breeding & genetic manipulation of recent years, chickens have not been cognitively or behaviorally affected by domestication...

3. A chicken’s beak is highly sensitive to touch.
The beak, with numerous nerve endings, is used to explore, detect, drink, preen, & defend...

4. Chickens have finely tuned senses.
They can see long distance & close-up at the same time in different parts of their vision. They can see a broader range of colors than humans. They can hear at low & high frequencies at a variety of pressure levels. They possess well-developed senses of taste & smell. They can orient to magnetic fields, like many other birds.

5. Chickens are surprisingly good at math.
3-day-old chicks are able to perform basic arithmetic & discriminate quantities...

6. Chickens can exercise self-control.
In an experimental setting, chickens have been given the choice between 2-second delay with 6 seconds of access to food, versus a 6-second delay with 22-seconds of access to food. The hens waited for the longer reward, ‘demonstrating rational discrimination between different future outcomes while employing self-control to optimize those outcomes’...”

Katherine Martinko (TreeHugger)
January 23/2017
care2.com

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Wednesday, May 3, 2017

May 3/2017

Feature: 
Canines Sniff Out Pipeline Leaks

   “CALGARY- Duke has the scent.
  
    The white-gold lab lopes through a field, pulling his owner, Ron Misafa, behind him.
    It takes a minute for the pooch to circle through the tall grass & hone in on the spot where Mistafa has buried a small jar of crude oil.

   ...Mistafa tosses the dog his reward for a job well done: A rubber ball to chew on.

   For about 2 decades, Mistafa has run Detector Dog Services International, a Calgary-based outfit that helps clients in the oil & gas sector to search out pipeline leaks, drugs, & explosives.

   Mistafa has 2 dogs working for him: Duke, for pipeline leak jobs, & George, a lab cross who specializes in drugs & explosives. Both live with Mistafa, along with a springer spaniel named Toby, who is retired.

   Mistafa figures Duke gets only about 5% of the work...The vast majority of demand is from companies wanting George’s help in ridding work camps of illicit items.

   Mistafa spent several years in the Calgary police K-9 unit followed by a stint training dog handlers in land mine detection in Bosnia...

   Duke gets excited when he knows it’s time for work, often lifting up a paw in anticipation when he sees Mistafa is getting the harness ready...

   An assignment can involve Mistafa walking Duke for several hours along a pipeline right-of-wayin remote locales.

   ...dogs save companies time & money...

   Mistafa gets his dogs from rescue organizations...”


Lauren Krugel
The Canadian Press
in The Montreal Gazette
July 2/2016

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