Dec. 27/2017

Feature:

Frida, the Heroic Rescue Dog, Saves Lives After Mexico’s Earthquake

“Photos & videos of a rescue dog named Frida have gone viral- complete with her cute-yet-necessary work uniform: doggie goggles, vest & 4 protective, Velco-strapped booties. She has become a 4-legged symbol of hope during these dark times in Mexico.

…the 7-year-old yellow Labrador retriever has… become a media sensation.

…prior to the earthquake, Frida (she’s named after the artist Frida Kahlo) had helped rescue 12 people & recover the bodies of 40 people during her career as a disaster rescue dog with the Mexican Navy’s (SEMAR) Canine Unit.

Working with 14 other dogs in the unit, she has located 12 victims of the Sept. 19 quake so far.

Frida’s first mission after the earthquake struck was to find survivors at the Enrique Rebsamen School in Mexico City…

Frida has 2 colleagues in the Canine Unit, Evil & Echo, who are both 1-year-old Belgian  Malinois dogs. Because Frida is getting on in years, Evil & Echo enter collapsed buildings before she does. If they find someone, Frida enters & spends no longer than 20 minutes inside the building.

The disaster rescue dogs can reach areas that are inaccessible to human responders, including spaces that are less than 20 inches high. When they find a victim who’s alive, the dogs bark…

Like the other dogs in the Canine Unit, Frida began training when she was just 2 months old. The skills the dogs show in training determine whether they will go on to detect people, narcotics or explosives.

To train dogs to find people, they are first taught to fetch toys & balls. Once they learn how to do that, their trainers run with the toy or ball in their hands. The dogs learn to associate the smell of the person with the reward of the ball, Salinas told the L.A. Times. Before they’re ready to be dispatched to disaster areas, the dogs train for about 3 hours a day for a year.

Just 2 weeks before the Sept. 19 earthquake, Frida helped locate the body of a policeman after a massive 8.1 quake struck Juchitan. She also worked in Ecuador after an earthquake there in April last year.

Before Frida won the hearts of the rest of the world, even the president of Mexico, Enrique Pena Nieto, was a fan of hers…”

Laura Goldman

Sept. 25/ 2017

care2.com

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Dec. 20/2017

Feature:

The Internet’s Favorite Baby Beaver Finally Finds Love

“Animal rescuers in Canada have just shared some seriously heartwarming updates about 2 injured baby beavers they took in, who have since found companionship in their care.

Last year, the Alberta Institute for Wildlife Conservation (AIWC) took in a young female beaver who had been found alone & injured… Rescuers believe she… was only 5 weeks old.

With care, she recovered from the ordeal, & captured the hearts of millions of people after an Instagram video of her taking a bath went viral.

But she has been alone ever since.

As AIWC explained, ‘Beavers are incredibly social animals. Both parents raise their young together for 2-3 years before the kits naturally disperse on their own. After extensive research & consultation…we determined that our young beaver patient needs to similarly remain in care until she is 2-3 years old to properly prepare for her return to life in the wild.’

Unbeknownst to her, things were about to change. Earlier this summer, the organization took in a young male who had been found injured in a storm drain in Calgary. After being treated, he was later moved to an outdoor enclosure next to the female, where the 2 started to stealthily bond through the fence that separated them.

‘Beavers are primarily nocturnal, so we didn’t see the 2 beavers interacting until one evening AIWC staff witnessed them walking along the fence line together,’ AIWC wrote. ‘…we were thrilled to see these 2 bonding together on their own, so the decision was made to slowly make introductions.’

Because they’re both so young, AIWC says their relationship so far is purely platonic, but it’s no less precious, & the pair have taken to doing a number of activities together.

Although they’ll spend much more time in AIWC’s care, the organization expects to release them together next year when they’re old enough to go out on their own. Hopefully they will thrive when they’re returned to the wild, & their story will inspire more people to appreciate these little ecosystem engineers.

For more updates and info on how to help, check out the Alberta Institute for Wildlife Conservation.”

Alicia Graef

Aug. 30/ 2017

care2.com

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Merry Christmas from Cyn & the Littl'ons!

Dec. 13/2017

Feature:

St. Bernard Pups on Parade

“In what promises to be a cavalcade of cute, 12 St. Bernard puppies will trot down from a Swiss mountain pass in a special ceremony usually associated with the seasonal return of cattle.

The Oct. 1 procession, known as a desalpe in French & an alpabuzug in German, will celebrate a bumper crop of pups bred by the Barry Foundation, a charity dedicated to the history & preservation of the alpine nation’s legendary canine breed.

The dogs will follow the ancient Via Francigena pilgrimage route from a hospice in the Great St. Bernard pass to the Barryland museum at Martigny.

After spending the summer on the pass, the dogs return to the Barryland kennels & museum for the winter, & the October parade of pups revives a ‘unique & important Swiss tradition’, the foundation said.”

Andre Ramshaw

The Montreal Gazette

Sept. 23/2017

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Dec. 6/2017

Feature:

Zoo Gives Orangutans Apps To Find Perfect Date 

     “How does a primate find a date when they’re confined to an urban jungle? Orangutans in a Dutch zoo may get a high-tech helping hand thanks to a research project that is being likened to a Tinder dating app for apes. The research at the Apenheul primate park, on the outskirts of the Dutch city of Apeldoorn, is investigating the emotional responses of orangutans & bonobos to images of th same species they are shown on a touch screen.

     Biologist Thomas Bionda said...the screen could help determine an ape’s preference between prospective mates as part of a breeding program. He says 'there has to be a click’ between the animals & checking out images on a computer could help determine the compatibility of a prospective pair.”

The Associated Press

in The Montreal Gazette

Feb. 2/2017    

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Nan Dec. 7/1996

No words can ever express how much I miss you Nan. I was privileged to have had you in my life for almost 30 years. I think of you each & every day. Rest in peace.

November 29/2017

Feature:

6 Fascinating Facts About the Misunderstood Magpie

“...1. Magpies Don’t Like Shiny Things- They’re Scared of Them

Magpies have a reputation as thieves out to steal your shiny jewelry or take ornaments from your garden, but new research shows that flashy objects probably repel magpies...

Magpies are capable of wrecking crops by digging for grain, berries & other food, so along with other bird-scaring measures, placing shiny materials in fields might deter magpies & keep crops safe from being upturned & trampled.

2. Magpies Will Eat Almost Anything, Including Bird Eggs & Chicks

While their natural diet is quite broad- including insects, small rodents, grain & berries- magpies have been known to steal other birds’ eggs, & even young chicks.

…magpies have adapted… to suburban living, so they’ll often eat leftover food scraps...

3. Magpies Are Closely Related to Crows, Jays, & Ravens

... magpies belong to the bird family Corvidae, a group that includes crows, ravens, rooks, jackdaws, & jays, as well… treepies, choughs, & nutcrackers.

As such, magpies are among the most intelligent family of birds recognized by modern science...

4. Magpies Recognize Themselves in Mirrors

European magpies have demonstrated the remarkable ability to recognize their own reflections in mirrors, something that was once thought to be a defining characteristic belonging only to humans...

...Scientists believe that self-awareness in birds & certain mammals may be an example of convergent evolution, in which unrelated species evolve particular characteristics through different means...

5. What is a Group of Magpies Called?

There are several names given to a group of magpies, but perhaps the most descriptive is ‘a parliament’. The birds have earned this title from often appearing in large groups in the spring, looking stately & cawing at each other.

6. To the End of the Tail

...While they share some similarities with their corvid family, the magpies possess an extremely long tail. In fact, a magpie’s tail is often roughly the same length as its entire body.

Why magpies have such long tails remains up for debate, but it may provide magpies with the ability to make swift turns while in the air. This would allow the birds to evade larger predators & make up for rather average flying abilities.”

Steve Williams

September 9/ 2017

care2.com

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Nov. 22/2017

Feature:

Cattle Dog Enters Race For Mayor’s Office

     “A celebrity candidate has entered the mayoral race in St. John’s, N.L.- one with fur & 4 legs. Finn, a 5 yr. old Australian cattle dog, is featured in a tongue-in-cheek, campaign-style YouTube video making the rounmds on social media. ‘A lot of people are saying he’s the best candidate,’ Glenn Redmond, Finn’s owner said...Redmond...said Finn is an accomplished actor, having played roles in the hit movie Maudie & the television show Republic of Doyle.”

The Canadian Press

in The Gazette, Montreal

Sept. 13/2017

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Happy American Thanksgiving!

Nov. 15/2017

Feature:

Ravens Plan for the Future — Just Like Humans

“Ravens surprised researchers with something that was thought to be unique to only humans & other great apes: the ability to plan ahead.

Ravens have previously been found to store food to eat later, but it wasn’t considered evidence of planning. Scientists thought they were wired to do it on instinct, so Can Kabadayi and Mathias Osvath from the Department of Cognitive Science at Lund University in Sweden set out to see if they could complete tasks that involved planning ahead.

They set up a series of experiments for 5 ravens...The tests involved seeing whether they could plan ahead for events that were 15 minutes ahead, or as long as 17 hours ahead, & were also designed to see if ravens would use self-control to get a better reward later, instead of giving in to immediate gratification.

The ravens were taught to use a tool to open a box that contained a reward. Once they had that down, they were then offered their choice of a tool, which was placed among “distractor” objects, before they were presented with the box 15 minutes later. They successfully chose the tool & opened the box 86% of the time, & similar results were found when the box was presented 17 hours later.

Their findings, which were just published in Science show ravens outperformed chimpanzees, orangutans, bonobos, & even human children, on similar tests.

In other tests, ravens were presented with a token they could use to trade for something better at a later time. In this case, they opted to wait for something better 90% of the time.

‘To be able to solve tasks like these, one needs a collection of cognitive abilities working in concert, such as inhibitory skills & different forms of memory. That ravens show similar functions, & combine them in ways similar to apes, despite a last common ancestor as far back as 320 million years ago, suggests that evolution likes to re-run good productions,’ said Osvath.

...the findings here now add to a growing body of research surrounding non-human animal intelligence that will hopefully help grow our appreciation & respect for them.

‘One of (our) most interesting results is that intelligence is not restricted to human lineage,’ said Kabadayi. ‘Maybe we should be more humble in looking at ourselves & we should appreciate that there are other ways toward higher cognition.’”

 Alicia Graef

July 14/ 2017

care2.com

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Dusty, one of my mother's beloved cats, recently passed away at the age of 10. He will be missed. RIP

Nov. 8/2017

Feature:

11 Surprising Animals That Hibernate  

“Hibernation, also called ‘winter sleep,’ is when an animal’s heart rate & body metabolism go down drastically for days or months at a time in order to survive the cold winter months.

...True hibernation is when an animal falls into such a deep state it appears to be dead. Whereas, torpor is a state when an animal’s heart rate & temperature reduce, but they are able to move around when needed...

Marmots

Many different species of rodents belong to the marmot family, such as groundhogs, chipmunks, ground squirrels, & alpine marmots. They can hibernate for up to 8 months straight, while maintaining a body temperature of 38 degrees Fahrenheit (3 degrees Celsius). During hibernation, they may take only 2-3 breaths per minute & their heartbeat falls to 3-4 beats per minute.

Common Poorwill

...Some populations of the common poorwill, native to western North America, hibernate during colder months. This is the only bird known to hibernate. It can settle underneath shallow rocks or rotten logs & stay there for up to 5 months...

Bears

...Bears go into a state of torpor during winter, where they can wake up & move around periodically. This allows bears to have their cubs during hibernation...they can last as long as 100 days without food or water.

Snakes

Unlike mammals, hibernation in reptiles is known as brumation. Reptiles are cold-blooded, & therefore need to find warm hideaways to hibernate, such as holes in the ground or rock crevices. Certain species, like garter snakes, hibernate in groups to preserve heat. These are known as hibernacles, which can hold hundreds of snakes at a time. The largest snake hibernacles in the world are the Narcisse Snake Dens of Manitoba, Canada, where tens of thousands of snakes gather to overwinter together.

Bats

...The 1,240 species of bats represent about 20% of all mammal species identified worldwide....Big brown bats often spend up to 66 days hibernating in the wild...

Lemurs

Despite the fact they live in tropical climates, some species of lemur hibernate. The fat-tailed dwarf lemur, native to Madagascar, hibernates for up to 8 months...During hibernation, they live off the fat in their tail & can lose almost 50% of their body weight.

Turtles

...Water turtles will bury themselves in mud & leaves at the bottom of a pond. Their body temperatures drop & they stop breathing through their lungs. They actually have specialized skin cells near their tail opening that provides enough oxygen from the water to survive. Land turtles will dig a burrow deep into the ground to ensure their safety from predators & freezing temperatures over winter.

Insects

Insects’ way of hibernating is to go into a state called diapause, which is a long-term suspension of life functions... If an insect overwinters as an adult, many species will produce an antifreeze-like substance in their blood that protects them from freezing temperatures. Moths, ladybird beetles, & bumblebees all hibernate as adults.

Hedgehogs

Hedgehogs are found throughout Europe, Africa, New Zealand, & Asia. They tend to maintain a constant body temperature of around 95 degrees Fahrenheit (35 degrees Celsius), which can drop to 43 degrees Fahrenheit (6 degrees Celsius) during hibernation...

Snails

Snails can live up to 7 years in the wild. Although, in captivity they’re shown to live up to 25 years. Their relatively long life span means they need to hibernate over winter. They cover themselves with a thin layer of mucus to stay hydrated. Then they bury themselves & close the entrance to their shells with mucus. The mucus hardens to prevent predators from getting in during hibernation.

 Frogs & Toads

In colder climates, frogs often hibernate along creeks & in small crevices of logs & rocks. They can store glucose in their bodies, which provides a food source & prevents them from freezing solid during winter... Some toad species are known to hibernate up to 3 or 4 years straight."

Zoe Blarowski

Nov. 10/ 2016

care2.com

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